ماضٍ لم يحدث

If we had left earlier, we would have caught the train.

لو غادرنا أبكر، للحقنا بالقطار.

I would have helped if you had asked.

لكنت ساعدتك لو طلبت.

If she had seen the email, she would have replied.

لو رأت الرسالة، لردت عليها.